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Famous Gypsies
Flamenco Artists
In this page we
present some famous Flamenco artists who are/were Roma. Flamenco is
the typical expression of the Spanish Gitanos, therefore,
most of the personalities here were born in Spain, except those
indicated otherwise. There are many outstanding performers of this
genre, and here we do not intend to show a complete list of these
artists, but some of the best known representatives at international
level, as a complement to the
Famous Gypsies webpage. The order in which they are presented here
is according to their artistic profession:
Tocaores (Guitarists),
Cantaores (Male Singers),
Cantaoras (Female Singers),
Bailaores (Male Dancers),
Bailaoras (Female Dancers). In addition, we also present artists
and ensembles that have a Flamenco heritage
and inspiration but
perform New Genres that are not Flamenco.
We include them here because the main purpose of this page regards
famous Romany artists rather than exposing about Flamenco culture.
Tocaores
Guitarists
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Sabicas
Agustín Castellón Campos (Pamplona, 1912 - New York, 14/4/1990)
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Sabicas was one of the greatest guitarists ever known,
and is credited for having been the first musician who
has played Flamenco guitar outside Spain and promoted
this genre in the American Continent. He began playing
in his childhood and completed his formation in Madrid.
He developed his personal style of performing solo
guitar, with his particular and unique right-hand
technique. The Civil War led him to exile and settled in
Buenos Aires, where he met the dancer
Carmen Amaya and played for her
throughout the continent for about a decade. In 1955
Sabicas moved to New York to perform solo concerts. His
influence is acknowledged by subsequent generations and
great masters like Paco de Lucía, Tomatito, Serranito,
Vicente Amigo and others. |
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Ramón Montoya Salazar
(Madrid, 2/11/1880 - 20/7/1949)
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Ramón Montoya is credited as the first musician who
promoted Flamenco guitar as a solo instrument instead of
its traditional role of accompaniment to song and dance.
He is also thought to be who introduced the arpegio
techniques into Flamenco instrumental music, as well as
the creator of the rondeña guitar solo style. He
toured Europe and America as concertist, and it
is after his contribution that guitar concerts are
performed. |
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Parrilla de Jerez
Manuel Fernández Molina
(Jerez, 21/9/1945 - Jerez, 6/9/2009)
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He is the son of Manuel Fernández Moreno, “Tío
Parrilla”, a patriarch of Flamenco culture, and
belongs to a family of famous artists, his sister was
the bailaora Ana Parrilla
and many of the most notable personalities of Flamenco in Jerez are his
relatives. His first official performance was at the age
of thirteen in the Feria de Sevilla, and since
then he played in tablaos in Andalusia and later
throughout Spain. In 1963 he toured with Lola Flores,
then he has played with the most renowned Flamenco artists as
Rafael Farina, Manolo Caracol, Chocolate, Antonio
Mairena, Enrique Morente, la Paquera, la Macanita and
others. With some of them he has performed in international stages worldwide,
often with his sister Ana. He is also a literary author, having written songs
and poems, and also composes all the music that he plays.
He has received many awards and honorary titles in performing arts.
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Enrique de Melchor
Enrique Jiménez Ramírez
(Marchena, Sevilla, 15/7/1950 - Madrid, 3/1/2012)
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He learnt to play from his father, the great guitarist Melchor de Marchena.
For many years he specialized in accompaniment and has featured with many of the most famous
cantaores. His first recording was done with Antonio Mairena. He accomplished his career
becoming a composer and solo concertist, having performed with great international figures of
classic repertoire in audiences as the Queen Elizabeth Hall, Carnegie Hall and the UNO. |
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Tomatito
José Fernández Torres
(Almería, 1958)
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He is the son and grandson of well-known Flamenco
guitarists, but his popularity was accomplished for
having accompanied Camaron for two decades. After his
friend's death, he has continued his brilliant career
and has played for great artists as
José Mercé, Montse Cortés, Remedios Amaya,
Carmen Linares, Enrique Morente and others. He is a
virtuoso of rhythm, a master of compás; he plays with
naturality the most demanding styles and his talent is
that of the best guitarists. Although he is a genuine
Flamenco tocaor, he is also open to new styles and
fusion of Flamenco with other genres as Jazz, Argentine
Tango and other modern musical expressions. |
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Cantaores
Male Singers
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Camarón de la Isla
José Monge Cruz
(Isla del León, S.Fernando, Cádiz,
5/1271950 - Badalona, Barcelona, 2/7/1992)
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Camarón is the legend of Flamenco. Considered the greatest cantaor of all times, he was born in a humble
and numerous Gypsy family. He was given the nickname “Camarón” (Shrimp)
because of his blond hair and thin body. Known as a gifted cantaor since his childhood,
he performed in some companies and tablaos in Andalusia,
but was recognized as a great singer after several years
of giving concerts in Madrid. He represented both the classical tradition of the
Cante Jondo and the renewal of Flamenco with a new personal style. He has
recorded every kind of palos and has published 19 albums, the first one
in 1969, with the instrumental accompaniment of the guitarists Paco de
Lucía and Tomatito. His album La Leyenda del Tiempo
(1979), in which he introduced a new revolutionary style including electric
instruments, has become a true legend. Soy Gitano (1989), recorded with
the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra, is the most sold album in the history of
Flamenco. Camarón represented the connection between the old, traditional
Cante Jondo and the modern interpretation of Flamenco. |
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El Lebrijano
Juan Peña Fernández
(Lebrija, Sevilla, 1941)
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El Lebrijano is undoubtedly a genius of both innovation and
conservation of Flamenco culture, which he presents as a
lifestyle and a global conception of unity through his
unique interpretation. He has enlarged the range of
expression of Flamenco to a world dimension, outstandingly performing different folk styles
exquisitely assembled with the most traditional cante.
His music is not fusion of genres, but a careful combination of cultures interacting with Flamenco
without altering its essence and spirit. He has been the
first cantaor that brought Flamenco to the Teatro Real de Madrid (1979) and into
the Universities of Andalusia. His album Persecución
is a true academic lesson of history of the Gypsy People in Spain, and all his
works present an educative profile. His recordings with Manolo Sanlúcar
are masterpieces, the result of the association of two great representatives
of contemporary Flamenco. In 1997 he was awarded with the Gold
Medal to Work by the Ministry of Culture of Spain. See his
official website. |
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Agujetas
Manuel de los Santos Pastor
(Jerez, 17/5/1946 ?)
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Being an ironsmith by family tradition, he learnt
cante jondo from his father, “el Viejo Agujetas“,
and in 1970 he became a professional cantaor, recording his first album with
Manolo Sanlúcar. His style is authentic jondo even when singing the softer palos, with a marked
Jerezan character, in which expression is more important than lyrics. He became popular in the United States,
where he lived for many years; then he moved to Paris conquering the French audience. He has won many awards
and is acknowledged as one of the great representatives of Flamenco song. |
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Porrina de Badajoz
José Salazar Molina
(Badajoz, 1924 - Madrid, 1977)
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The most famous cantaor
of Extremadura, many of the singers of that region
belong to his family. Heterodox and elegant, pride of
his Gypsy lineage, he had a magnificent voice and a
particular way of interpretation. He settled in Madrid,
where he became very popular and contributed to the
promotion of the typical style of cante of
the Gitanos Extremeños.
He had a personal style of singing fandangos. There is a
monument of him in the centre of the city of Badajoz. |
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Manolo Caracol
Manuel Ortega Juárez
(Sevilla, 9/7/1909 - Madrid, 24/2/1973)
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Manolo Caracol is among
the great masters of Flamenco,
belonging to a dynasty of artists. His originality
was considered heterodox because he used to sing
with accompaniment of piano or orchestra, which has not
been usual in Flamenco until recent times. The years
when he worked with Lola Flores were his most successful
ones. After that period, in 1963, he opened his own
tablao in Madrid, “Los Canasteros”, where many of the
greatest figures of Flamenco have performed. |
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El Chocolate
Antonio Núñez Montoya
(Jerez, 4/5/1930 - Sevilla, 20/7/2005)
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Although born in Jerez,
his artistic career began in Sevilla, where he lived
since his childhood. He used to sing on the trains at
the age of nine, and his talent was noticed in the
tablaos where he learnt from other great cantaores. His
best performances were fandangos. In Sevilla he joined
different companies with which he toured in Europe and
America, and more than once, in Japan, where he is
popular among Flamenco artists. In the sixties he was
often singing in festivals as soloist. El Chocolate
has won many of the most important prizes, as the Gold
Medal of Andalusia (2003) and a Latin Grammy (2002).
He has also participated in the films “Los Tarantos”
and “Flamenco”. |
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Terremoto de Jerez
Fernando Fernández Monje
(Jerez, 1934 - 1981)
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A representative of the
purest cante jondo generation and related with
most of the Flamenco artists of Jerez, he dedicated his
life to singing. His art was the expression of the
deepest feelings, pure inspiration and passion, without
established rules. He realized his first recording in
1958, with which he reached popularity. His best
performances were the siguiriyas. He was acknowledged as
a genius by the greatest figures of Flamenco and
received several prizes. In Jerez there is a street with
his name, as well as a monument to him. |
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Diego el Cigala
Diego Ramón Jiménez Salazar
(Madrid, 1968)
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Born into a family of cantaores,
his father is José de Córdoba and his mother is Aurora Salazar Motos, the sister of Rafael Farina.
His nickname “Cigala” was given to him by the
Losada brothers, Flamenco guitarists. At the beginning of his
career he was requested as an excellent background
singer for bailaores for his mastery in keeping the
right compás, but in 1994 he decided to become a cantaor
on his own. He performs traditional Flamenco with
mastery, but is also open to other musical expressions
and has worked with professionals of other genres as
well as with the most renowned contemporary Flamenco
artists. He is currently touring sucessfully around the
world. |
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José Mercé
José Soto Soto
(Jerez, 1955)
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He began his career
singing in tablaos since his youth. In the seventies he
moved to Madrid, where he recorded his first songs and
worked in the company of Antonio Gades for ten years,
featuring in the film “Bodas de Sangre”,
presented in many theatres in Europe and America. He
masters a wide range of styles and, although he has kept
himself within mainstream Flamenco, is open to
innovations and new interpretation waves. |
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Duquende
Juan Rafael Cortés Santiago
(Sabadell, Barcelona, 1965)
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Discovered by the legendary Camarón when he was a child,
Duquende is often considered his successor.
He is the first cantaor who has been invited to sing in
the Champs Elysées theatre in Paris (1995). Duquende is
often associated in performances with celebrities as the
guitarists Paco de Lucía and Tomatito and the cantaoras
Montse Cortés and La Tana. |
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Cantaoras
Female Singers
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La Niña de los Peines Pastora María Pavón Cruz
(Sevilla, 10/2/1890 - 26/11/1969)
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Pastora Pavón is considered the best
female Flamenco singer of all times. She was a
professional cantaora since the age of eight, performing
for an audience in the Feria de Sevilla.
It was in Madrid that she was given the nickname “La
Niña de los Peines” (The
Girl of the Combs), after having become popular for her
interpretation of a tango composed on coplas, poetic
verses, mentioning combs. She was a complete singer;
having sung all Flamenco styles and interpreting all of
them as Cante Jondo, even those palos
which are usually not performed as “Deep Song”
like bulerías, tangos and fandangos. She excelled in
difficult styles as siguiriya, soleá, saeta, and became
famous for her peteneras, the cante that Gitanos usually
do not sing because it is considered to bring bad luck.
She also introduced a new palo: the bambera, an
Andalusian folk style that she converted into Flamenco.
She has also recorded some softer genres in the fashion
of the ópera flamenca, and performed in theatre
shows. | |
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La Paquera de Jerez
Francisca Méndez Garrido
(Jerez, 20/5/1934 - 26/4/2004)
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She is an emblem of cante Flamenco, and the first
professional singer in her family. Her song was
characterized for the strict respect
of compás (musical meter). She recorded her first
album in 1953 and since then she was conquering her
place among the great voices of Flamenco. She achieved
in conveying the best of her expressiveness in the
interpretation of bulerías and fandangos, which she sang
with a deep Jerezan character. She has performed with
many great figures of Flamenco, mainly with the
guitarist Parrilla de Jerez, and has won many important
prizes. |
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Fernanda and Bernarda de Utrera
Fernanda Jiménez Peña
(Utrera, Sevilla, 9/2/1923 - 24/8/2006)
Bernarda Jiménez Peña
(Utrera, Sevilla, 23/3/1926 - 28/10/2009)
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Fernanda and Bernarda de Utrera
began their career in 1957. Since then, both sisters have always participated together in festivals and tours.
Fernanda, an outstanding singer, in performing soleás she is considered the best of all times. Bernarda is better known as performer of bulerías. The sisters have
worked in tablaos for many years, but have also sung in many important events in Europe, America and Africa, together with many prestigious Flamenco guitarists. In
1986 Fernanda achieved a great success in New York, taking part in the show “Flamenco Puro” with other
great figures of this genre. She has won many prizes and
awards of the most prestigious ones that are given to
Flamenco artists. In 2005 the Town of Utrera has dedicated a monument to the sisters. |
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Montse Cortés
(Barcelona, 1963)
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She is considered one of the best contemporary Flamenco voices.
Born in Barcelona from Andalusian Gypsy family, she
began performing in tablaos in her early youth. She has
worked in co-operation with several artists and her
career is still in the rising stage, recording albums as
soloist singer. Her first solo album,
“Alabanza”, was released in 2001. |
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Estrella Morente
(Las Gabias, Granada, 14/6/1980)
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Estrella de la Aurora Morente Carbonell is the daughter
of a cantaor and a bailaora and belongs to a family of
Flamenco artists. She was taught to sing by her father,
and at the age of eight, she recorded with the guitarist
Sabicas. She has been singing in different events and
her voice has been appreciated by experts and great artists. She recorded her first album in 2001.
She is a pure Flamenco singer and at the same time an excellent performer of new styles. |
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Esperanza Fernández
(Sevilla, 1966)
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Esperanza Fernández Vargas is an outstanding singer of
every style of traditional Flamenco, from cante jondo
like siguiriyas to softer palos like
tangos and bulerías. She performed as main voice in a
play at the age of sixteen, and her career has been
linked with the representation of
“El Amor Brujo”, in which
she featured various versions. She has shared
the stage with the greatest figures of contemporary Flamenco
as well as international artists, in many countries worldwide. |
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La Susi
Susana Amador Santiago
(Alicante, 1955)
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She began her career in
Madrid as bailaora at the age of fourteen, and for her beautiful dancing style she soon
acquired popularity in the most famous tablaos. Yet, when she was heard singing by Paco de
Lucía, at seventeen, she was encouraged to become a cantaora and since then she
changed her professional way from dance into song. La Susi worked some
years with Camarón and Tomatito, but subsequently she continued on her own,
participating in festivals and
recording albums as soloist. |
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Aurora Vargas
(Sevilla, 1956)
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She is both cantaora and
bailaora, performing either one or the other role separately. She began to dance
since her childhood and although she prefers singing, it was not until 1997 that
she recorded her first album. She belonged to the company of Antonio Gades,
featuring in the opera “Carmen”, and has also participated
in the film “Flamenco”.
She is a well known artist throughout Europe as well as in American and Japan. |
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La Tana
Victoria Santiago Borja
(Sevilla, 1976)
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La Tana has been singing
for the companies of the bailaores Farruquito
and Joaquín Cortés, but she was actually introduced into success by the guitarist
Paco de Lucía, who included her in his album “Cositas Buenas”, and he is
also the producer of her first solo album, “Tú
ven a mí”. |
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Bailaores
Male Dancers
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Los Farrucos
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They are a Gypsy dynasty of Flamenco dancers, founded by Farruco with two
of his daughters, Farruquita and Faraona, in 1977.
Their performances have been recorded in the film
“Bodas de Gloria” (Glorious Weddings) in 1996, featuring the whole family,
wich is the most complete motion picture of Flamenco dance, showing a variety of
palos with excellent interpretation, as well as the traditional lifestyle of the
Gitanos Canasteros. The film was an original idea of the patriarch,
Farruco.
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Farruco
Antonio Montoya Flores
(Pozuelo
de Alarcón, Madrid, 1936 -
Sevilla, 1997)
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El Farruco, founder of the dynasty, was a great-nephew
of the guitarist Ramón Montoya
Salazar. He was known by his independent character and
his concern for keeping the Gypsyhood. Respected by his
contemporaries and considered the master of Flamenco
dance, has performed with outstanding artists and
featured in shows and films. In 1986 he established his
own dance school and has taught his art to his five
daughters. |
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Other bailaores of this family are:
Farruquito, Juan Manuel Fernández Montoya (Sevilla, 1982)
, son of the cantaor Juan Fernández Flores, el Moreno,
and the bailaora Rosario Montoya Manzano, la Farruca.
He is credited as the legitimate successor of his grandfather as the leader of the dynasty.
Farruco, Antonio Fernández Montoya (Sevilla, 1988),
his brother, adopted his granfather's stage name.
Barullo, Juan Fernández Montoya (Sevilla, 1990),
son of la Faraona and cousin of the two bailaores mentioned above. |
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Mario Maya
(Córdoba, 1937)
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Mario Maya Fajardo was grown-up in the caves of Sacromonte, Granada, being
still a child he used to dance for tourists. Then he was
financially supported to study his art at a professional
level, and moved to Madrid. There he met important
artists and began to work with them in tablaos and
companies. In 1959 he danced in couple with
La Chunga and both
toured throughout the American Continent from Argentina
to the United States. Later, in couple with the bailaora
Carmen Mora he moves to New York, where they were
engaged by the Columbia Artists Management. In New York
they had a daughter, the bailaora Belén Maya. Back in
Spain, he participated in many festivals and won several
prizes. In 1976 he interpreted the theatre play “Camelamos Naquerar”, written by the Gypsy
poet José Heredia Maya, a show with which he toured in many countries.
In 1994 he founded and directed the Andalusian Dance Company. |
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El Güito
Eduardo Serrano Iglesias
(Madrid, 1942)
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One of the great
contemporary representatives of jondo dance, has shared the stages with many of the
most famous Flamenco dancers and singers. He is considered a master in the
interpretaion of the soleá, his best achieved dance. He has won important
prizes, as the
Sarah Bernhardt award from the Theater of the Nations in Paris, when he was only
sixteen years old. |
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Joaquín Cortés
Joaquín Pedraja Reyes
(Córdoba, 22/2/1969)
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Bailaor, classic dancer
and choreographer, he began his dance studies in Madrid at the age of twelve.
Three years later he is included as a member of the National Ballet of Spain,
and later as soloist dancer. He is at present the most famous Spanish dancer,
having performed in the most prestigious theatres worldwide. He has founded his
own Flamenco dance company. |
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Bailaoras
Female Dancers
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Carmen Amaya (Barcelona, 2/11/1913 - 19/11/1963)
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Carmen Amaya is regarded as the best Flamenco dancer of
all times. She began performing her art since her
childhood, and being still very young she was successful
in Spain and France. The Civil War led her to choose the
audiences of the American Continent, and became a myth
from Argentina to the United States. Being only 19 years
old, she was acclaimed as astar in Buenos Aires, and
since then her career was a continuous and successful
tour throughout the continent and also in Europe. She
was always faithful to her Gypsyhood and travelled with
all her family, that composed her Flamenco company, in
the typical Gypsy style. She has marked a change in the
dancing interpretation of Flamenco. She has also acted
in Hollywood and performed for important personalities,
even in the White House in Washington. |
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Tibu la Tormenta
Henriette Yedid-Halevi Lubart
(Poughkeepsie, New York, 1974 - Jerez, Spain, 26/9/2003)
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She was a Sephardi Gypsy, born in a family of musicians
and dancers, although not Flamenco artists. At the age
of four she saw Carmen Amaya dance and at five she began
taking dance and piano lessons in the United States and
Spain. In her youth she danced in the most popular
tablaos in Madrid, Barcelona, Andalusia and Canarias.
She married the cantaor Agujetas and performed with him
for many years throughout Spain, in tablaos, theatres
and universities, and in the United States, at Carnegie
Hall, Columbia University and many other prestigious
theatres and institutions. After her younger son became
deaf, she devoted herself to teaching Flamenco art and
dance to deaf children and opened academies and schools.
In her last years she was working with the guitarist
Parrilla de Jerez in festivals and workshops in Europe
and America. She was killed in a hit-and-run car
accident. |
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Ana Parrilla
Ana Fernández Molina
(Jerez, died on 11/7/2004)
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Born in Jerez in a Gypsy family with a long Flamenco tradition and many renowned artists, she was the sister
of the guitar players Parrilla de Jerez and
Juan Parrilla (see above).
Her dance was performed with elegance and refined
interpretation style, and was considered one of the
great contemporary artists. She has performed in many
important festivals in all Europe as well as in Israel, Turkey and
the American Continent, and has toured in Asia and
Africa. She was still in activity in spite of her health
conditions that caused her death. |
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La Faraona
and
la Farruca
Pilar Montoya Manzano
(Sevilla,
1960) and Rosario Montoya Manzano
(Sevilla, 1962)
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These two daughters of Farruco and co-founders
with him of the company Los
Farrucos have been introduced into the most genuine
Flamenco dancing culture since their childhood. Both
have shared the stage with the greatest artists of
contemporary Flamenco in several plays like Flamenco
Puro, Bodas de Gloria, Persecución,
Andalucía Flamenca. They
participate in the company of Farruquito, who is
son of Rosario (Farruca). |
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Manuela Carrasco Salazar
(Sevilla, 1958)
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A self-taught dancer, she is one of the best bailaoras
ever seen on stage and her art is an expression of the
old roots of Flamenco. Her first performance was at the age
of ten and along her career she has worked with the
greatest artists of this genre. Her singular style
recalls the ancestral traditions of Flamenco dance,
reaching her best accomplishment in the show “Jondo
Adonai”, an original idea of her husband, the
guitarist Joaquín Amador Santiago. She has won many
important awards. |
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Angelita Vargas
Ángela Vargas
Vega
(Sevilla, 1949)
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Her career began in her childhood; since the age of
eight she was performing in festivals allover Spain,
known as “La Gitanilla”. She has worked in
several plays in Paris and New York, and after having
achieved a great success in the Queen Elisabeth Hall of London
and the National Concert Hall of Dublín, she toured in
Japan with her company. She has performed in prestigious
festivals in Europe, presenting the pure Flamenco
dancing style. |
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Lola Flores
María Flores Ruiz
(Jerez, 21/1/1923 - Madrid, 16/5/1995)
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An heterodox but quite popular dancer, singer and
actress, she does not represent the pure Flamenco
culture nor the Gypsy lifestyle, but rather the
Andalusian folklore. Anyway, she was one of the figures
that has contributed with the promotion of Flamenco
among the general public. Her success arose when she
worked in couple with Manolo Caracol. Later she toured
Latin America as solo artist and achieved great
popularity. She has also acted in many films and TV
productions. There is a monument of her in Jerez.
Her daughters Lolita and Rosario Flores are also artists,
as well as her son Antonio (14/11/1961-30/5/1995)
was a musician, although not within Flamenco genre. |
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New Genres
Genuine
Flamenco artists have a definite professional activity: guitarist, singer or
dancer. However, there are new fashions and generations of artists
who have learnt from the Flamenco school and promote new genres as
Flamenco fusion and other styles, heavily mixed with various
ethnic and folk traditions, in
which this sharp definition of roles is not relevant. These genres
are usually classified as “Flamenco”, although they are not.
Nevertheless, we present here also these artists because of their
Gypsy ethnicity and their formation within the Flamenco culture, in
which they were born and grown-up and from
which they departed to follow modern and more commercial styles,
still not properly classified.
Within this complex range of styles, we can attempt to distinguish
between the “New Flamenco” and Ethnic fusion.
New Flamenco
This is the
conventional name given to a modern interpretation of Flamenco,
which is far away from the traditional cante jondo, but still
keeps some characteristics of the softer palos and is commonly
defined in Spanish as “flamenco jóven” or “nuevas
tendencias”. The new generations of artists are following this
trend, although still educated in the traditional school for their
professional formation.
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Remedios Amaya
María Dolores Amaya Vega
(Sevilla, 1/5/1962)
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Although she began
singing traditional Flamenco in her youth, she was promoted by her mentors as a
rising star of the so-called “flamenco rock” or “flamenco pop”,
modern hybrids which share with Flamenco only the name, and recorded her first
albums in this genre, which caused her subsequent withdrawal from the stage.
Only many years later she took back her professional career and in 1997 she
recorded an album performing in a more traditional Flamenco style, with which
she won a Latin Grammy. She continued on this line, and is among the best
qualified singers interpreting softer palos like bulerías, tangos and alegrías. |
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Ethnic Fusion Styles
While in the
“New Flamenco” there are some elements of the original Flamenco, in
the fusion these features are hardly perceptible. However, these
styles have been created by Gypsy musicians who have learnt their
art from Flamenco, from which they departed to conquer other
audiences to which the authentic cante may be incomprehensible.
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Raimundo Amador
Raimundo Amador Fernández
(Sevilla, 26/3/1959)
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He is one of the best
known Spanish musicians
at international level, and credited as the actual
founder of the so-called Flamenco fusion. He learnt the
traditional cante in his youth, but as a professional
artist he moved towards a completely different
conception, introducing some elements of Flamenco into
other genres, particularly the blues, which is the main
style that characterizes his fusion. In 1981 he founded
“Pata Negra”with his brother Rafael.
Subsequently he moved to Japan, until he decided to continue his
career as solo artist. |
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Ketama
Band composed by José Soto, Ray Heredia, Juan Carmona,
then by Juan, José and Antonio Carmona
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This band has been the leading representative of the
so-called Flamenco fusion for two decades. They have
mixed some features brought out from Flamenco with other
incompatible styles, from Caribbean and Brazilian folk
to Jazz, rock and pop. After two of the original members
left the group, they were replaced by the brother and
cousin of Juan Carmona, a family with a traditional
tendency to mix Flamenco with totally unrelated expressions as
Indian folk. |
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Antonio Carmona
Antonio Carmona Amaya
(Granada, 1965)
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The former singer of Ketama, now he is working as
soloist or in co-operation with other artists.
Percussionist and balladist, although he has completely
withdrawn from Flamenco, he has learnt his art from this
genre. He has also featured in some films. |
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Other
ethnic fusion styles come from a different extraction, the
rumba catalana. This genre is the popular Gypsy folk among
the Gitanos Catalanes in Spain and southern France. The
rumba is not directly related with Flamenco, but has acquired
some influences from it and is is generally mistaken as one of
the palos, so that it is also called “rumba flamenca”
in order to distinguish it from its Cuban counterpart. A fusion
by itself, the rumba has been blended with other modern styles
by Gypsy musicians.
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Gypsy Kings
Band
composed by Nicolas, Canut, Paul, Patchaï and André
Reyes, Tonino, Paco and Diego Baliardo
(Arles/Montpellier, France)
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Undoubtedly the best known Gypsy band worldwide,
composed by two groups of brothers: the sons of singer
José Reyes and the sons of his guitarist Ricardo Baliardo,
known as Manitas de Plata.
Originally called “Los Reyes”, then they translated their surname into English, becoming the
Gypsy Kings. They have achieved great popularity in
the whole world with their music, making covers of any
kind of song in a fusion rumba style, and are the French
best-selling group in history. |
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Tekameli
Band composed by Moïse, Salomon, Jérémie and Jérôme
Espinas, Julio Bermudes, Jean Soler, Pascal Valles,
Antoine Garcia and Sabrina Romero
(Perpignan, France)
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A new band of Gypsy artists, they record rumba fusion
with a religious emphasis in their lyrics. Some members
of the group have left to continue their career
separately. |
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Famous Gypsies
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